船舶结构与设备英语
船舶结构与设备（一）
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中文
英文
中文
Tems relating to ship's hull有关船体的术语
Draught (draft) 吃水
The main deck主甲板
Extreme breadth 全宽，船舶最大宽度
Frame肋骨,框架
Registered breadth 登记宽度
Bow船首
Terms relating to superstructure 有关上层建筑的术语
Stern船尾
Forecastle 船首楼
Watertight compartment水密舱
Poop 船尾楼
Bulkhead舱壁
Shaft tunnel 地轴弄，轴隧
Tweendeck二层甲板
Air draught 水面上高度
The fore peak tank首尖舱
Under keel clearance (龙骨下)富余水深
The after peak tank尾尖舱
Jackstaff船首旗杆
Double bottom tank双层底舱
Mast主桅
Amidships船中
Samson post 将军柱
Quarter船尾
Funnel 烟囱
Overall Lenght（LOA）
总长
Ensign 船尾旗
Length between perpendiculars(LBP)两柱间长
Terms relating to a ship’s movement有关船舶运动的术语
Registered length登记长度
Pitching纵摇
Freeboard干舷
Rolling横摇
Surging纵荡，涌动(船先向前动，再向后动) Swaying 横荡(船先向左移动，再向右动)
Yawing 偏荡(船头先向左动，再向右动) Heaving 船上下起浮
Headway 前进
Sternway 后退
Leeway 偏航
To overhaul 赶上,追上
To fall astern 落后
To heave (hove or heaved) to 顶风停船
To bear away 避开风而改变航向
Terms relating to weighting anchor 有关起锚的术语
Compressor or bow stopper 锚链制，船首制链器
Devil’s claw 锚链制
Spurling pipe 锚链管
Bollard (码头，突堤或水中的)系缆桩
Bitt 系缆桩
Windlass 起锚机
船舶结构与设备(二)
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Capstan 绞盘
Fairlead 导缆器
Roller fairlead 滚柱导缆器
Goggle 护目镜
Hawse pipe 锚链筒
Anchor ball/anchor light 锚球/锚灯
Terms relating to cargo handling gear 有关起货机的术语
Rope sling 绳吊索
Canvas sling 帆布吊兜
Board sling 吊货盘
Snotter (=snorter) 单套绳，(两端带眼环的)吊货索
Chain sling 吊链,钓钩
Plate clamp (吊钢板用的)钢板夹钳
Can hook 吊桶钩
Tray 吊货盘
Box 吊货箱
Net 吊货网
Car sling 吊车索
Heavy lifting beam 重吊杆
Samson 吊杆柱,将军柱
Standing guy 稳索
Cargo runner 吊货钢丝
Derrick plumbing hatch 吊杆支撑
Bulwark 舷墙
Outboard derrick 伸出舷外的吊杆
Terms relating to hatchways 有关舱口的术语
Hatch beam 舱口（活动）梁
Bean bolt 横梁销钉
Hatch cover 舱盖
Hatch batten 舱围压条
Wooden wedge 木楔
Beam socket舱口(活动)梁座
End coaming 舱口端围板
Ring balt 带环螺栓
Side coaming 舱口侧围板
Cleat 导缆钳，羊角
Description of lowering a lifeboat 有关放艇的术语
Coxswain 艇长
Fall in 集合
Number off 点名
Harbor pin 艇首缆销
The plug is shipped 解脱塞子
Toggle painter 艇首缆系桩
Gripes 救生艇固定索
Embarkation deck 登艇甲板
Tricing pennants 艇吊绳
Bowsing tackles 绞辘滑车
Cradle 吊艇架
Bridge equipment 驾驶台设备
Pulse 脉冲
船舶结构与设备(三)
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Lifebuoys救生圈
Four rocket parachute flares火箭降落伞火焰信号四支
Lifebuoy self-igniting lights救生圈自亮灯
Six hand flares手持火焰信号六个
Lifebuoy self-activating smoke signals救生圈自发烟雾信号
Two buoyant smoke signals漂浮烟雾信号两个
Buoyant lifelines可浮救生索
One waterproof electnic torch防水手电筒一只
Lifejackets救生衣
One radar reflector雷达发射器一个
Inflatable lifejacket气胀式救生衣
One daylight signaling mirror日光信号镜一面
Lifejacket lights救生衣灯
One copy of life-saving signals救生信号表复印件一份
Immersion suits浸水服
One set of fishing tackle鱼具一套
Anti-exposure suits抗暴露服
Food ration口粮
Themal protective aids保温用具
Watertight receptacles防水容器
Rocket parachute flares火箭降落伞火焰信号
One rustproof graduated drinking不锈饮料量杯一只
Hand flares手持火焰信号
Anti-seasickness medicine(for 48h)防晕船药（48h量）
Buoyant smoke signals漂浮烟雾信号
Instructions on how to survive救生方法须知
Davit-launched liferaft吊架降落救生筏
instructions for immediate action紧急行动须知
Inflatable liferafts气胀式救生筏
Therml protective aids保温用具
Rigid liferafts刚性救生筏
Buoyant oars可浮浆
One buoyant rescue quoit可浮救助环一个
Two boat-hooks带艇钩两支
One nofolding knife非折叠式小刀一把
A buoyant bailer and tow buckets可浮水飘一支，水桶两支
One buoyant bailer可浮水飘一个
A survival manual救生手册一本
Two sponges海绵两块
An operational compass罗经一个
Two sea-anchors海瞄两个
A sea-anchor海锚一个
Two buoyant paddles可浮手划浆两个
Two painters系艇索两跟
three tin-openers and a pair of scissors开灌刀三把、剪刀一把
Two hatchets太平斧两把
One first-aid outfit急救药包一套
Watertight receptacles水密容器
One whistle笛哨一个
A rustproof dipper with lanyard不锈水斗一个
船舶结构与设备(四)
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A rustproof graduated drinking vessel不锈饮水量杯一个
Hyperbolic Positioning systems双曲线定位系统
Food ration口粮
Steering gear and autopilot舵机和自动舵
Four rocket parachute flares火箭降落火焰信号四支
Rudder angle indicator舵角指示器
Six hand flares手持火焰信号六支
Periscope潜望镜
Two buoyant smoke signals漂浮烟雾信号两支
Compass deviation card磁罗经自差卡片
One waterproof electric torch防水手电筒一个
Gyro compass error陀螺罗经差
One daylight signaling mirror日光信号灯一个
Digital selective calling（DSC）
数字选择性呼叫
One copy of life-saving signals救生信号表复印件
Search And Rescue搜索和救助
One whistle哨笛一个
NAVTEX receiver航行电传接收机
A first aid outfit急救箱一个
Emergency Porsiton Indicating Radio Beacon(EPIRB)应急无线电示位标
Anti-seasickness medicine防晕船药
Life-saving appliances救生设备
A jack-knife水手刀一把
Personal life-saving appliances个人救生设备
Three tin-operate开罐器三把
Not more than/not less than不大于/不小于
Two buoyant rescue quoits可浮救助环两个
Outer diameter/inner diameter外径/内径
A manual pump手摇泵一个
Inherently buoyant material自然浮力材料
One set of fishing tackle 钓鱼具一套
The quick release arrangement快速抛投装置
Sufficient tools 工具
The self-activated smoke signals自发烟雾信号
Portable fire-extinguishing equipment 便携式灭火器
Self-igniting light自亮灯
A searchlight 探照灯一个
Grabline把手索
A radar reflector 雷达反射器一个
Luminous intensity光强度
Thermal protective aids 保温用具
Drop test投落实验
Sonar system声呐系统
In a seaway在海浪中
Radar scanner雷达天线
Swamp淹没
Interpretation of the picture on the screen荧光屏图像的理解
Buoyant lifelines可浮救生素
Homing beacon导引指向标
Be non-linking不打扭结
船舶结构与设备(五)
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Breaking strength破断强度
Inflatable liferaft 气胀式救生筏
Don穿上
Main buoyancy chamber 主浮力舱
Dislodge移位，驱逐
Nonreturn inflation valve 止回充气阀
Cord绳索
Non-toxic gas无毒气体
Inflatable lifejacket 气胀式救生衣
Ambient temperature环境温度
A lifejacket which depends on inflation for buoyancy靠充气作浮力的救生衣
Rigid liferaft刚性救生筏
Lifejacket lights 救生衣灯
Emergency pack应急袋
Immersion suits 浸水服
Lifeboat救生艇
Thermal performance 热性能
Fire-retardant or non-combustible阻燃或不燃
Anti-exposure suits 抗暴露服
Lifeboat equipment救生艇设备
Inherent buoyancy 固有浮力
Rescue boats救生艇
Hood 防护罩
Strecher担架
Lateral field of vision 侧向视野
Other life-saving appliance：Line-throwingappliance其他救生设备
Visual signals 视觉信号
Line-throwing appliance抛缆设备
Rocket parachute flares 火箭降落伞火焰信号
Projectile射弹，抛绳体
Water-resistant casing 防水包装
Muster list emergency instructions应变部署表与应变须知
Integral means of ignition 具有完整的点焰装置
Muster list应变部署表
Trajectory 弹道
The general emergency alarm通用紧急警报信号
Rate of descent 降落速度
Trappe险在
Hand flares 手持火焰信号
Watertight door水密门
Residue 残渣
Fire door防火门
Buoyant smoke signals 漂浮烟雾信号
Scupper排水孔阀门
Survival craft 救生筏
Sidescuttle船舷小窗
General requirements for liferaft 救生筏的总体要求
Skylight天窗
Davit-launched liferaft 吊架降落救生筏
Porthole舷窗
船舶结构与设备(六)
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Passageway通道
Stairway楼梯道
Fire protection防火
Checking status of equipment设备检查
Fixed gas fire-extinggushing systems固定式气体灭火系统
Fixed fire detection and fire alarm systems固定式探火和失火报警系统
Have fire patrols进行消防巡逻
Have permanent fire watch进行固定消防值班
Check fire/smoke alarms检查火焰烟雾报警器
Portable extinguisher手提式灭火器
Fire main消防总管
Hydrant消防栓
Nozzle喷嘴
Fire pump消防泵
Fixed foam/gas fire extinguishing system 固定式泡沫/气体灭火系统
Sprinkler system 喷洒灭火系统
Ventilation system 通风系统
Damper 调节风门
Emergency power supply 应急电源
Firemen’s outfit 消防员装备
Breathing apparatus 氧气面罩
Smoke helmet 防毒面罩
Fire fighting and drills 消防和演习
Toxic 有毒的
挺好，顶。 不错不错，提倡这样的帖子{:{39}:}{:{23}:} 带走了，多谢楼主 顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶顶 正在找这个，复制走了，谢谢！
实用性挺强的 复制保存了 很好的资料
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