广义坐标 仅仅是表示位形的方式吧,Hamilton方程和Lagrange方程应该都可以用。
Marsden的《力学与对称性导论》上有这样一段话:
Mechanics has two main points of view, Lagrangian mechanics and Hamiltonian mechanics.
In one sense, Lagrangian mechanics is more fundamental since it is based on variational principles and it is what generalizes most directly to the general relativistic context.
In another sense, Hamiltonian mechanics is more fundamental, since it is based directly on the energy concept and it is what is more closely tied to quantum mechanics.