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切线刚度是广义力对广义位移的导数,对应应力应变曲线的切线。大家可以看看ABAQUS Theory Manual 中关于standand的一段话:
The finite element models generated in ABAQUS are usually nonlinear and can involve from a few to thousands of variables. In terms of these variables the equilibrium equations obtained by discretizing the virtual work equation can be written symbolically as
where is the force component conjugate to the variable in the problem and is the value of the variable. The basic problem is to solve Equation 2.2.1–1 for the throughout the history of interest.
Many of the problems to which ABAQUS will be applied are history-dependent, so the solution must be developed by a series of “small” increments. Two issues arise: how the discrete equilibrium statement Equation 2.2.1–1 is to be solved at each increment, and how the increment size is chosen.
ABAQUS/Standard generally uses Newton's method as a numerical technique for solving the nonlinear equilibrium equations. The motivation for this choice is primarily the convergence rate obtained by using Newton's method compared to the convergence rates exhibited by alternate methods (usually modified Newton or quasi-Newton methods) for the types of nonlinear problems most often studied with ABAQUS. The basic formalism of Newton's method is as follows. Assume that, after an iteration i, an approximation , to the solution has been obtained. Let be the difference between this solution and the exact solution to the discrete equilibrium equation Equation 2.2.1–1. This means that
[ 本帖最后由 northwest 于 2006-11-23 18:49 编辑 ] |
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第一个公式
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第二个公式
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