- !!!本程序适用于求解形如f(x)=1/2*x'Ax+bx+c二次函数的稳定点;
- !!!输入函数信息,输出函数的稳定点及迭代次数;
- !!!iter整型变量,存放迭代次数;
- !!!x为n维变量,初始值由用户输入;gradt实型变量,存放函数梯度;
- !!!dir实型变量,存放搜索方向;
- program main
- real,dimension(:),allocatable::x,gradt,dir,b ,s,y,p ,gradt1,x1
- real,dimension(:,:),allocatable::hessin ,H ,G ,U
- real::x0,tol
- integer::n ,iter,i,j
- print*,'请输入变量的维数'
- read*,n
- allocate(x(n),gradt(n),dir(n),b(n),s(n),y(n),p(n),gradt1(n),x1(n))
- allocate(hessin(n,n),H(n,n),G(n,n),U(n,n))
- print*,'请输入初始向量x'
- read*,x
- print*,'请输入hessin矩阵'
- read*,hessin
- print*,'请输入矩阵b'
- read*,b
- iter=0
- tol=0.000001</P>
- <P> do i=1,n
- do j=1,n
- if (i==j)then
- H(i,j)=1
- else
- H(i,j)=0
- endif
- enddo
- enddo
- 100 gradt=matmul(hessin,x)+b
- if(sqrt(dot_product(gradt,gradt))<tol)then
- !print*,'极小值点为:',x
- !print*,'迭代次数:',iter
- goto 101
- endif
- dir=matmul(H,gradt)
- x0=golden(x,dir,hessin,b)
- x1=x+x0*dir
- gradt1=matmul(hessin,x1)+b
- s=x1-x
- y=gradt1-gradt
- call vectorm(s,G)
- U=G
- call vectorm(matmul(H,y),G)
- H=H+1/dot_product(s,y)*U-1/dot_product(matmul(H,y),y)*G
- x=x1
- iter=iter+1
- if(iter>=10*n)then
- print*,"out"
- goto 101
- endif
- print*,"第",iter,"次运行结果为", "方向为",dir,"步长",x0
- print*,x,"f(x)=",f(x,hessin,b)
- goto 100
- contains</P>
- <P> !!!子程序,返回函数值
- function f(x,A,b) result(f_result)
- real,dimension(:),intent(in)::x,b
- real,dimension(:,:),intent(in)::A
- real::f_result
- f_result=0.5*dot_product(matmul(x,A),x)+dot_product(b,x)
- end function f
- !!!子程序,矩阵与向量相乘
- subroutine vectorm(p,G)
- real,dimension(:),intent(in)::p
- real,dimension(:,:),intent(out)::G
- n=size(p)
- do i=1,n
- do j=1,n
- G(i,j)=p(i)*p(j)
- enddo
- enddo
- end subroutine
- !!!精确线搜索0.618法子程序 ,返回步长;
- function golden(x,d,A,b) result(golden_n)
- real::golden_n
- real::x0
- real,dimension(:),intent(in)::x,d
- real,dimension(:),intent(in)::b
- real,dimension(:,:),intent(in)::A
- real::x1,x2,a1,b1,f0,f1,f2,r,tol,dx
- parameter(r=0.618)
- tol=0.0001
- dx=0.1
- x0=1
- x1=x0+dx
- f0=f(x+x0*d,A,b)
- f1=f(x+x1*d,A,b)
- if(f0<f1)then
- 4 dx=dx+dx
- x2=x0-dx
- f2=f(x+x2*d,A,b)
- if(f2<f0)then
- x1=x0
- x0=x2
- f1=f0
- f0=f2
- goto 4
- else
- a1=x2
- b1=x1
- endif
- else
- 2 dx=dx+dx
- x2=x1+dx
- f2=f(x+x2*d,A,b)
- if(f2>=f1)then
- b1=x2
- a1=x0
- else
- x0=x1
- x1=x2
- f0=f1
- f1=f2
- goto 2
- endif
- endif
- x1=a1+(1-r)*(b1-a1)
- x2=a1+r*(b1-a1)
- f1=f(x+x1*d,A,b)
- f2=f(x+x2*d,A,b)
- 3 if(abs(b1-a1)<=tol)then
- x0=(a1+b1)/2
- else
- if(f1>f2)then
- a1=x1
- x1=x2
- f1=f2
- x2=a1+r*(b1-a1)
- f2=f(x+x2*d,A,b)
- goto 3
- else
- b1=x2
- x2=x1
- f2=f1
- x1=a1+(1-r)*(b1-a1)
- f1=f(x+x1*d,A,b)
- goto 3
- endif
- endif
- golden_n=x0
- end function golden
- 101 end</P>
- <P>!!!本程序适用于求解形如f(x)=1/2*x'Ax+bx+c二次函数的稳定点;
- !!!输入函数信息,输出函数的稳定点及迭代次数;
- !!!iter整型变量,存放迭代次数;
- !!!x为n维变量,初始值由用户输入;gradt实型变量,存放函数梯度;
- !!!dir实型变量,存放搜索方向;
- program main
- real,dimension(:),allocatable::x,gradt,dir,b ,s,y,p ,gradt1,x1
- real,dimension(:,:),allocatable::hessin ,H ,G ,U
- real::x0,tol
- integer::n ,iter,i,j
- print*,'请输入变量的维数'
- read*,n
- allocate(x(n),gradt(n),dir(n),b(n),s(n),y(n),p(n),gradt1(n),x1(n))
- allocate(hessin(n,n),H(n,n),G(n,n),U(n,n))
- print*,'请输入初始向量x'
- read*,x
- print*,'请输入hessin矩阵'
- read*,hessin
- print*,'请输入矩阵b'
- read*,b
- iter=0
- tol=0.000001</P>
- <P> do i=1,n
- do j=1,n
- if (i==j)then
- H(i,j)=1
- else
- H(i,j)=0
- endif
- enddo
- enddo
- 100 gradt=matmul(hessin,x)+b
- if(sqrt(dot_product(gradt,gradt))<tol)then
- !print*,'极小值点为:',x
- !print*,'迭代次数:',iter
- goto 101
- endif
- dir=matmul(H,gradt)
- x0=golden(x,dir,hessin,b)
- x1=x+x0*dir
- gradt1=matmul(hessin,x1)+b
- s=x1-x
- y=gradt1-gradt
- call vectorm(s,G)
- U=G
- call vectorm(matmul(H,y),G)
- H=H+1/dot_product(s,y)*U-1/dot_product(matmul(H,y),y)*G
- x=x1
- iter=iter+1
- if(iter>=10*n)then
- print*,"out"
- goto 101
- endif
- print*,"第",iter,"次运行结果为", "方向为",dir,"步长",x0
- print*,x,"f(x)=",f(x,hessin,b)
- goto 100
- contains</P>
- <P> !!!子程序,返回函数值
- function f(x,A,b) result(f_result)
- real,dimension(:),intent(in)::x,b
- real,dimension(:,:),intent(in)::A
- real::f_result
- f_result=0.5*dot_product(matmul(x,A),x)+dot_product(b,x)
- end function f
- !!!子程序,矩阵与向量相乘
- subroutine vectorm(p,G)
- real,dimension(:),intent(in)::p
- real,dimension(:,:),intent(out)::G
- n=size(p)
- do i=1,n
- do j=1,n
- G(i,j)=p(i)*p(j)
- enddo
- enddo
- end subroutine
- !!!精确线搜索0.618法子程序 ,返回步长;
- function golden(x,d,A,b) result(golden_n)
- real::golden_n
- real::x0
- real,dimension(:),intent(in)::x,d
- real,dimension(:),intent(in)::b
- real,dimension(:,:),intent(in)::A
- real::x1,x2,a1,b1,f0,f1,f2,r,tol,dx
- parameter(r=0.618)
- tol=0.0001
- dx=0.1
- x0=1
- x1=x0+dx
- f0=f(x+x0*d,A,b)
- f1=f(x+x1*d,A,b)
- if(f0<f1)then
- 4 dx=dx+dx
- x2=x0-dx
- f2=f(x+x2*d,A,b)
- if(f2<f0)then
- x1=x0
- x0=x2
- f1=f0
- f0=f2
- goto 4
- else
- a1=x2
- b1=x1
- endif
- else
- 2 dx=dx+dx
- x2=x1+dx
- f2=f(x+x2*d,A,b)
- if(f2>=f1)then
- b1=x2
- a1=x0
- else
- x0=x1
- x1=x2
- f0=f1
- f1=f2
- goto 2
- endif
- endif
- x1=a1+(1-r)*(b1-a1)
- x2=a1+r*(b1-a1)
- f1=f(x+x1*d,A,b)
- f2=f(x+x2*d,A,b)
- 3 if(abs(b1-a1)<=tol)then
- x0=(a1+b1)/2
- else
- if(f1>f2)then
- a1=x1
- x1=x2
- f1=f2
- x2=a1+r*(b1-a1)
- f2=f(x+x2*d,A,b)
- goto 3
- else
- b1=x2
- x2=x1
- f2=f1
- x1=a1+(1-r)*(b1-a1)
- f1=f(x+x1*d,A,b)
- goto 3
- endif
- endif
- golden_n=x0
- end function golden
- 101 end
复制代码
本程序由Fortran 90编写,在Visual Fortran 5上编译通过,本程序由沙沙提供!
[ 本帖最后由 风花雪月 于 2006-10-10 00:53 编辑 ] |