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[阅读写作] 超实用模板 | SCI写作中常见的英文表达

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发表于 2017-7-25 09:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

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x
  1、描述图表的信息

  1. Figure 7-1 sketches these relationships.
  2. The graphical representation of these functions is shown in Figure 1.
  3. The xx may be depicted as in Figure 1.
  4. Figure x shows the schematic diagram of the ...
  5. Figure 1 though 2 provide a ... that ...
  6. the architecture of this expert system for .... is illustrated in Figure 2.
  7. Figure 2 gives the outline of an ... system
  8. Table shows the ...
  9. as shown in Table 1 and 2
  10. This concept is illustrated in Figure 2
  11. At the top of Table xx are shown two blocks of data.
  12. Each table or matrix has constructs xx through xx as row headings, ...
  13. xx through xx as column headings.
  14. A table of .. is developed and significant recommendations are made.

  2、表示不同含义的连词

  To Indicate Addition
  additionally, again, also, and then, as can be easily understood, besides, equally important, especially, finally, for the same reason, first, further, furthermore, in addition, last, likewise, moreover, next, second, third, too, evidently, obviously, roughly speaking, broadly speaking

  To Indicate Cause and Effect
  accordingly, as a result, consequently, for this reason, hence, in short, otherwise, then, therefore, thus, truly

  To indicate Comparison
  in a like manner, likewise, similarly , alternatively

  To Indicate Concession
  after all, although this may be true, at the same time, even though, even so , I admit, naturally, of course

  To Indicate Contrast
  and yet, at the same time, but, for all that, however, yet, in fact, in contrast, in the real life, in spite of, nevertheless, notwithstanding, normally, on the contrary, on the other hand, still, traditionally, rather, unfortunately,

  To Indicate Time Relationships
  after a short time, afterwards, as indicated earlier, as long as, as soon as, at last, at length, at the moment, at that time, at the same time, before, earlier, currently, immediately, in the meantime, in recent years, lately, later, meanwhile, often, of late, presently, recently, soon, shortly, since, thereupon, temporarily, therefore, until, when, while

  To Indicate Special Features or Examples
  for example, for instance, incidentally, indeed, in fact, in other words, in particular, in practice, specifically, that is, to illustrate, in this respect, theoretically, as mentioned before / above

  To Indicate Summary
  in brief, in conclusion, in short, in summary, on the whole, to conclude, in general, to summarize, to sum up, as a result, ultimately,

  3、常用的动词短语搭配

  1. build a .. model
  2. build up the key link
  3. began a new era in ...
  4. can be regarded as / achieved / used to/for / found / obtained through
  5. can result in
  6. carries out ... tasks
  7. production information in order to simultaneously
  8. contains all information necessary to describe
  9. do not make use of production information
  10. deals with
  11. end with failure
  12. fetch the information from the model directly
  13. has great potential / yet to be resolved / spurred the development of /
  14. been recognized as
  15. BE aimed at / built up / carried out by / essentially concerned with / considered to be the key technology / associated with each feature of a compo
  16. site component / cable of / currently implemented for / demonstrated by an example / finally reached / made equal to / equivalent to / more suitable to / oriented to / interpreted as / pointed out / potentially of great benefit in the complex task of / shown in / used to effectively guide the search
  17. makes use of
  18. make up
  19. meets the needs of real life production,/ the current demands placed upon it
  20. must be justified
  21. point out
  22. play an important role
  23. relates to
  24. rely on
  25. satisfy the needs
  26. determine the total requirements for the ...
  27. uses ... as a key to search for...
  28. without relying on
  29. will be available/ performed/ overlooked

  4、常用的名词短语搭配

  1. a basic technical function of
  2. a critical need
  3. a key / principle feature of
  4. a substantial impact on
  5. an intensive review was conducted
  6. an increasing need for expanding the application of ....
  7. an important component / function / aspect / issue
  8. each rule is numbered in sequence
  9. each of these involves
  10. for this calculation, it is necessary to define
  11. in the physical environment / integration of
  12. in the reality of situations where …
  13. many aspects of
  14. most past efforts have been spent on ...
  15. common sense to a well studied and documented technical field.
  16. sources of additional information on ... are listed
  17. systematic and rationally structured format
  18. the basis on which a range of ...operations can be established is shown
  19. The basic philosophy / principles of / key element / general hypothesis / candidate list of / concept of ... has attracted wide interest / function is concerned with / heart / impact / nature / role / task of / kernel functions
  20. the number of parts needed to
  21. the above statement means that
  22. the output data is passed to
  23. the proposed method / underlying principle
  24. the recommendations made in this report, if implemented, should
  25. this information resides in
  26. this process is composed of ... different ... operation
  27. along with the use of
  28. concerning general aspects of
  29. due to
  30. for later use in generating...,
  31. in turn,
  32. It is believed / noted / assumed / suggested / shown / quite evident / appears / implies that / intended for / of no important to
  33. it can be claimed/concluded that
  34. it demonstrates the decisions required of
  35. it also provides information to ..
  36. it becomes essential to
  37. let ... be the probability that
  38. once... is written, it is compiled into...
  39. suppose it is observed that
  40. this is because
  41. this results in a
  42. upon completion of the ... analysis,
  43. when the knowledge is of mathematics or quantum physics, it will also be
  44. recorded in books and papers
  45. selection of rules for using the tools, for generating operation plans,
  46. is another matter of preference, since practice varies greatly.
  47. for the sake of convenience
  48. correct decision to be reach
  49. keeping the number of rules to a minimum.
  50. a good process plan will result exhibiting several characteristics:
  51. practical solutions
  52. because of rather small job lot sizes
  53. Backward reasoning can be used to answer the question "should milling tool be select" different level of knowledge in the realm of process planning

来自:机械工程学报

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