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本帖最后由 ChaChing 于 2013-10-15 16:07 编辑
Ref : http://www.mathworks.com/matlabc ... ctrum/content/srs.m- disp(' ')
- disp(' srs.m ver 2.0 July 3, 2006')
- disp(' by Tom Irvine Email: tomirvine@aol.com')
- disp(' ')
- disp(' This program calculates the shock response spectrum')
- disp(' of an acceleration time history, which is pre-loaded into Matlab.')
- disp(' The time history must have two columns: time(sec) & acceleration')
- disp(' ')
- %
- clear t;
- clear y;
- clear yy;
- clear n;
- clear fn;
- clear a1;
- clear a2
- clear b1;
- clear b2;
- clear jnum;
- clear THM;
- clear resp;
- clear x_pos;
- clear x_neg;
- %
- iunit=input(' Enter acceleration unit: 1= G 2= m/sec^2 ');
- %
- disp(' ')
- disp(' Select file input method ');
- disp(' 1=external ASCII file ');
- disp(' 2=file preloaded into Matlab ');
- file_choice = input('');
- %
- if(file_choice==1)
- [filename, pathname] = uigetfile('*.*');
- filename = fullfile(pathname, filename);
- %
- fid = fopen(filename,'r');
- THM = fscanf(fid,'%g %g',[2 inf]);
- THM=THM';
- else
- THM = input(' Enter the matrix name: ');
- end
- %
- t=double(THM(:,1));
- y=double(THM(:,2));
- %
- tmx=max(t);
- tmi=min(t);
- n = length(y);
- %
- out1 = sprintf('\n %d samples \n',n);
- disp(out1)
- %
- dt=(tmx-tmi)/(n-1);
- sr=1./dt;
- %
- out1 = sprintf(' SR = %g samples/sec dt = %g sec \n',sr,dt);
- disp(out1)
- %
- fn(1)=input(' Enter the starting frequency (Hz) ');
- if fn(1)>sr/30.
- fn(1)=sr/30.;
- end
- %
- idamp=input(' Enter damping format: 1= damping ratio 2= Q ');
- %
- disp(' ')
- if(idamp==1)
- damp=input(' Enter damping ratio (typically 0.05) ');
- else
- Q=input(' Enter the amplification factor (typically Q=10) ');
- damp=1./(2.*Q);
- end
- %
- disp(' ')
- disp(' Select algorithm: ')
- disp(' 1=Kelly-Richman 2=Smallwood ');
- ialgorithm=input(' ');
- %
- tmax=(tmx-tmi) + 1./fn(1);
- limit = round( tmax/dt );
- n=limit;
- yy=zeros(1,limit);
- for i=1:length(y)
- yy(i)=y(i);
- end
- %
- disp(' ')
- disp(' Calculating response..... ')
- %
- % SRS engine
- %
- for j=1:1000
- %
- omega=2.*pi*fn(j);
- omegad=omega*sqrt(1.-(damp^2));
- cosd=cos(omegad*dt);
- sind=sin(omegad*dt);
- domegadt=damp*omega*dt;
- %
- if(ialgorithm==1)
- a1(j)=2.*exp(-domegadt)*cosd;
- a2(j)=-exp(-2.*domegadt);
- b1(j)=2.*domegadt;
- b2(j)=omega*dt*exp(-domegadt);
- b2(j)=b2(j)*( (omega/omegad)*(1.-2.*(damp^2))*sind -2.*damp*cosd );
- b3(j)=0;
- %
- else
- E=exp(-damp*omega*dt);
- K=omegad*dt;
- C=E*cos(K);
- S=E*sin(K);
- Sp=S/K;
- %
- a1(j)=2*C;
- a2(j)=-E^2;
- b1(j)=1.-Sp;
- b2(j)=2.*(Sp-C);
- b3(j)=E^2-Sp;
- end
- forward=[ b1(j), b2(j), b3(j) ];
- back =[ 1, -a1(j), -a2(j) ];
- %
- resp=filter(forward,back,yy);
- %
- x_pos(j)= max(resp);
- x_neg(j)= min(resp);
- %
- jnum=j;
- if fn(j) > sr/8.
- break
- end
- fn(j+1)=fn(1)*(2. ^ (j*(1./12.)));
- end
- %
- % Output options
- %
- disp(' ')
- disp(' Select output option ');
- choice=input(' 1=plot only 2=plot & output text file ' );
- disp(' ')
- %
- if choice == 2
- %%
- [writefname, writepname] = uiputfile('*','Save SRS data as');
- writepfname = fullfile(writepname, writefname);
- writedata = [fn' x_pos' (abs(x_neg))' ];
- fid = fopen(writepfname,'w');
- fprintf(fid,' %g %g %g\n',writedata');
- fclose(fid);
- %%
- % disp(' Enter output filename ');
- % SRS_filename = input(' ','s');
- %
- % fid = fopen(SRS_filename,'w');
- % for j=1:jnum
- % fprintf(fid,'%7.2f %10.3f %10.3f \n',fn(j),x_pos(j),abs(x_neg(j)));
- % end
- % fclose(fid);
- end
- %
- % Plot SRS
- %
- disp(' ')
- disp(' Plotting output..... ')
- %
- % Find limits for plot
- %
- srs_max = max(x_pos);
- if max( abs(x_neg) ) > srs_max
- srs_max = max( abs(x_neg ));
- end
- srs_min = min(x_pos);
- if min( abs(x_neg) ) < srs_min
- srs_min = min( abs(x_neg ));
- end
- %
- figure(1);
- plot(fn,x_pos,fn,abs(x_neg),'-.');
- %
- if iunit==1
- ylabel('Peak Accel (G)');
- else
- ylabel('Peak Accel (m/sec^2)');
- end
- xlabel('Natural Frequency (Hz)');
- Q=1./(2.*damp);
- out5 = sprintf(' Acceleration Shock Response Spectrum Q=%g ',Q);
- title(out5);
- grid;
- set(gca,'MinorGridLineStyle','none','GridLineStyle',':','XScale','log','YScale','log');
- legend ('positive','negative',2);
- %
- ymax= 10^(round(log10(srs_max)+0.8));
- ymin= 10^(round(log10(srs_min)-0.6));
- %
- fmax=max(fn);
- fmin=fmax/10.;
- %
- fmax= 10^(round(log10(fmax)+0.5));
- %
- if fn(1) >= 0.1
- fmin=0.1;
- end
- if fn(1) >= 1
- fmin=1;
- end
- if fn(1) >= 10
- fmin=10;
- end
- if fn(1) >= 100
- fmin=100;
- end
- axis([fmin,fmax,ymin,ymax]);
- %
- disp(' ')
- disp(' Plot pseudo velocity? ');
- vchoice=input(' 1=yes 2=no ' );
- if(vchoice==1)
- figure(2);
- %
- % Convert to pseudo velocity
- %
- for j=1:jnum
- if iunit==1
- x_pos(j)=386.*x_pos(j)/(2.*pi*fn(j));
- x_neg(j)=386.*x_neg(j)/(2.*pi*fn(j));
- else
- x_pos(j)=x_pos(j)/(2.*pi*fn(j));
- x_neg(j)=x_neg(j)/(2.*pi*fn(j));
- end
- end
- %
- srs_max = max(x_pos);
- if max( abs(x_neg) ) > srs_max
- srs_max = max( abs(x_neg ));
- end
- srs_min = min(x_pos);
- if min( abs(x_neg) ) < srs_min
- srs_min = min( abs(x_neg ));
- end
- %
- plot(fn,x_pos,fn,abs(x_neg),'-.');
- %
- if iunit==1
- ylabel('Velocity (in/sec)');
- else
- ylabel('Velocity (m/sec)');
- end
- xlabel('Natural Frequency (Hz)');
- Q=1./(2.*damp);
- out5 = sprintf(' Pseudo Velocity Shock Response Spectrum Q=%g ',Q);
- title(out5);
- grid;
- set(gca,'MinorGridLineStyle','none','GridLineStyle',':','XScale','log','YScale','log');
- legend ('positive','negative',2);
- %
- ymax= 10^(round(log10(srs_max)+0.8));
- ymin= 10^(round(log10(srs_min)-0.6));
- %
- axis([fmin,fmax,ymin,ymax]);
- end
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