frogfish 发表于 2005-11-28 10:55

[转帖]声学标准汇总

<P>acoustic standards <BR><BR>Definition:<BR></P>
<P><FONT size=2>This document lists the international standards for laboratory acoustics measurements, including </FONT><a href="http://www.ecma.ch/" target="_blank" ><B><U><FONT size=2>ECMA</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> standards, </FONT><a href="http://www.iso.ch/" target="_blank" ><B><U><FONT size=2>ISO</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> standards, </FONT><a href="http://www.astm.org/" target="_blank" ><B><U><FONT size=2>ASTM</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> standards, and </FONT><a href="http://www.ansi.org/" target="_blank" ><B><U><FONT size=2>ANSI</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> standards.</FONT><BR><BR><B><FONT size=2>Sound Transmission Loss Measurement</FONT></B><BR><FONT size=2>The following standards utilize a pair of </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/0F1A65EAC53A6F78862568C6005BA183?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reverberation chambers</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2>, measurements of the space/time average </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/01C5084A6E62F16F8625686A0078B78A?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>sound pressure levels</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> in each chamber and a measurement of the </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/4E3B664AB6E272548625686A0078B769?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reverberation time</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> in the receiving chamber to determine the ratio of the sound energy incident on a test element to the sound energy transmitted through the element.</FONT><BR>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ASTM E90-99 Standard Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of Airborne Sound Transmission Loss of Building Partitions and Elements</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 140- 1: 1997 Acoustics -- Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements -- Part 1: Requirements for laboratory test facilities with suppressed flanking transmission</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 140- 2: 1991 Acoustics -- Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements -- Part 2: Determination, verification and application of precision data</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 140- 3: 1995 Acoustics -- Measurement of sound insulation in buildings and of building elements -- Part 3: Laboratory measurements of airborne sound insulation of building elements</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><FONT size=2>The following standard provides complimentary test information for determination of the sound</FONT><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/D8BEE67A016AC37F8625686A0078B78F?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>transmission loss</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> of a particular type of test element.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ASTM E1408-91(1995)e1 Standard Test Method for Laboratory Measurement of the Sound Transmission Loss of Door Panels and Door Systems</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><FONT size=2>The following standards utilize the sound transmission loss data obtained in accordance with the basic sound transmission loss measurement standard to determine a single number rating for the test element.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ASTM E1332-90(1998) Standard Classification for Determination of Outdoor-Indoor Transmission Class</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ASTM E413-87(1999) Standard Classification for Rating Sound Insulation</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><B><FONT size=2>Sound Absorption Measurement</FONT></B><BR><FONT size=2>The following standards utilize a </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/0F1A65EAC53A6F78862568C6005BA183?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reverberation chamber</FONT></U></B></A><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT><FONT size=2>and a measurement of the </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/4E3B664AB6E272548625686A0078B769?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reverberation time</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> in the empty chamber and in the chamber containing the test element to determine the ratio of the sound energy incident on a test element to the sound energy absorbed by the element.</FONT> </P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>C423-99a Standard Test Method for Sound Absorption and Sound Absorption Coefficients by the Reverberation Room Method</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 354: 1985 Acoustics -- Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation room</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><FONT size=2>The following standard provides additional information for the mounting of specific types of test elements when measuring sound absorption using the ASTM C423 method.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ASTM E795-93 Standard Practices for Mounting Test Specimens During Sound Absorption Tests</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><FONT size=2>The following standards utilize a </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/6DF323A7D78BFCC1862568C6005B7863?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>standing wave</FONT></U></B></A><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT><FONT size=2>tube to determine the ratio of the sound energy normally incident on a test element to the sound energy absorbed by the test element. The normal</FONT><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/099F9DCCFBDB17118625686A0078B75B?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>acoustic impedance</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> of the element may also be determined. The standing wave methods (ISO 10534-1 and ASTM C384) use a traveling microphone to measure the standing wave ratio using </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/01C5084A6E62F16F8625686A0078B78A?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>sound pressure level</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> measurements in the tube. The transfer function methods (ISO 10534-2 and ASTM E1050) utilize two </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/89EE771C3BF8B95B862568AA007755DD?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>phase matched</FONT></U></B></A><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT><FONT size=2>microphones and the cross</FONT><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/10ce50b61f969f5a86256879000d3a01/6d7d6c363a66e6cd8625686a0078b848?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>spectrum</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> between the microphones to determine the normal incidence acoustic </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/8E65CAE37825502D8625686A00794081?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>impedance</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> of the test element, from which the normal incidence</FONT><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/117A31EB3325BFF7862568C6005C9F43?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>sound absorption coefficient</FONT></U></B></A><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT><FONT size=2>can be calculated.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 10534- 1: 1996 Acoustics -- Determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance in impedance tubes -- Part 1: Method using standing wave ratio</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 10534- 2: 1998 Acoustics - Determination of sound absorption coefficient and impedance in impedance tubes -- Part 2: Transfer-function method</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>E1050-98 Standard Test Method for Impedance and Absorption of Acoustical Materials Using a Tube, Two Microphones, and a Digital Frequency Analysis System</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ASTM C384-98 Standard Test Method for Impedance and Absorption of Acoustical Materials by the Impedance Tube Method</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><B><FONT size=2>Sound Power Level Measurement</FONT></B><BR><FONT size=2>The following standards utilize a </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/0F1A65EAC53A6F78862568C6005BA183?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reverberation chamber</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> and measurements of </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/01C5084A6E62F16F8625686A0078B78A?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>sound pressure level</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> to determine the </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/71A2CC0969019F5A8625686A0078B789?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>sound power level</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> emissions of the equipment under test. Each standard includes a direct method that requires measurement of the </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/4E3B664AB6E272548625686A0078B769?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reverberation time</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> in the chamber and a comparison method that is based on measurements of the sound pressure level emissions of a calibrated</FONT><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/15F2A685B0073DE2862568C6005AE5BB?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reference sound source</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2>. These sound power level measurement standards are utilized as underlying reference standards for variou</FONT><FONT size=2>s product </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/A6D403FDC4D9611E862568C6005AF890?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>test codes</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2>.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 3741: 1999</FONT><FONT color=#0000ff size=2> </FONT><FONT size=2>Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure -- Precision methods for reverberation rooms</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S12.31-1990 (R1996) Broad-Band Noise Sources in Reverberation Rooms, Precision Methods for the Determination of Sound Power Levels of </FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S12.32-1990 (R1996) </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/10ce50b61f969f5a86256879000d3a01/42b2c9d761934aa08625686a0078b844?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>Discrete-Frequency</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> and Narrow-Band Noise Sources in Reverberation Rooms, Precision Methods for the Determination of Sound Power Levels of</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><FONT size=2>The following standards utilize an anechoic chamber, hemi-anechoic chamber or an essentially free field over reflecting plane test environment and measurements of sound pressure levels to determine the sound power level emissions of the equipment under test. </FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 3744: 1994 Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound pressure -- Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 3745: 1977 Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels of noise sources -- Precision methods for anechoic and semi-anechoic rooms</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S12.35-1990 (R1996) - Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources in Anechoic and Hemi-Anechoic Rooms, Determination of</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S12.34-1988 (R1997) - Free-Field Conditions over a Reflecting Plane, Engineering Methods for the Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources for Essentially </FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><FONT size=2>The following standards provide additional requirements for the measurement of the </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/71A2CC0969019F5A8625686A0078B789?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>sound power level</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> emissions of </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/15F2A685B0073DE2862568C6005AE5BB?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reference sound sources</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> made for the purpose of calibrating the reference sound source. Calibration measurement methods utilize direct measurement of </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/01C5084A6E62F16F8625686A0078B78A?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>sound pressure levels</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> in either reverberant or anechoic test environments. </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/0F1A65EAC53A6F78862568C6005BA183?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>Reverberant room</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> methods require the measurement of the</FONT><FONT color=#ff0000 size=2> </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/4E3B664AB6E272548625686A0078B769?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>reverberation time</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2> in the chamber.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 6926: 1999 Acoustics -- Requirements for the performance and calibration of reference sound sources used for the determination of sound power levels</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 9614- 1: 1993 Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity -- Part 1: Measurement at discrete points</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 9614- 2: 1996 Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels of noise sources using sound intensity -- Part 2: Measurement by scanning</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S12.5-1990 (R1997) - Reference Sound Sources, Requirements for the Performance and Calibration of </FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S12.12-1992 (R1997) Engineering Method for the Determination of Sound Power Levels of Noise Sources Using Sound Intensity </FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S1.9-1996 Instruments for the Measurement of Sound Intensity </FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><B><FONT size=2>Sound Pressure Level Measurement</FONT></B><BR><FONT size=2>The following standard specify methods for measurement of sound pressure level emissions of equipment under test. These standards may be used as underlying reference standards for various product </FONT>&lt;A href="http://zone.ni.com/devzone/nidzgloss.nsf/webmain/A6D403FDC4D9611E862568C6005AF890?OpenDocument"&gt;<B><U><FONT size=2>test codes</FONT></U></B></A><FONT size=2>.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S1.13-1995 (R1999) Measurement of Sound Pressure Levels in Air </FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 11201: 1995 Acoustics -- Noise emitted by machinery and equipment -- Measurement of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions -- Engineering method in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 532: 1975 Acoustics -- Method for calculating loudness level</FONT></LI></UL>

frogfish 发表于 2005-11-28 10:55

回复:(elliott)[转帖]声学标准汇总

<P><B><FONT size=2>Product Test Codes</FONT></B><BR><FONT size=2>Product Test Code standards specify the methods to be utilized for the measurement of the noise emissions of a specific class of equipment. Most product test codes rely on basic underlying standards for the measurement of sound pressure and sound power levels. The test code specifies operational modes and test conditions specific to the class of equipment.</FONT><BR><BR><FONT size=2>The following standards provide rules and guidelines for drafting product test codes and for utilizing the underlying sound pressure level and sound power level measurement standards in product test codes.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S12.30-1990 (R1997) Sound Power Standards and the Preparation of Noise Test Codes, Guidelines for the Use of</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 3740: 1980 Acoustics -- Determination of sound power levels of noise sources -- Guidelines for the use of basic standards and for the preparation of noise test codes</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 12001: 1996 Acoustics -- Noise emitted by machinery and equipment -- Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ANSI S12.10-1985 (R1997) Methods for the Measurement and Designation of Noise Emitted by Computer and Business Equipment </FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><FONT size=2>The following are examples of test codes for various classes of equipment.</FONT><BR></P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ECMA-74 Measurement of Airborne Noise Emitted by Information Technology and Telecommunications Equipment, 6th edition (December 1999) </FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ECMA-108 Measurement of High-Frequency Noise emitted by Information Technology and Telecommunications Equipment, 3rd edition (December 1996) </FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 7779: 1999 Acoustics -- Measurement of airborne noise emitted by information technology and telecommunications equipment</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 9295: 1988 Acoustics -- Measurement of high- frequency noise emitted by computer and business equipment</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 1680: 1999 Acoustics -- Test code for the measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical machines</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 10302: 1996 Acoustics -- Method for the measurement of airborne noise emitted by small air- moving devices</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 11094: 1991 Acoustics -- Test code for the measurement of airborne noise emitted by power lawn mowers, lawn tractors, lawn and garden tractors, professional mowers, and lawn and garden tractors with mowing attachments</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><B><FONT size=2>Product Noise Declaration</FONT></B> </P>
<UL>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ECMA-109 Declared Noise Emission Values of Information Technology and Telecommunications Equipment, 4th edition (December 1996) </FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 9296: 1988 Acoustics -- Declared noise emission values of computer and business equipment</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 7574- 1: 1985 Acoustics -- Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment -- Part 1: General considerations and definitions</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 7574- 2: 1985 Acoustics -- Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment -- Part 2: Methods for stated values for individual machines</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 7574- 3: 1985 Acoustics -- Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment -- Part 3: Simple (transition) method for stated values for batches of machines</FONT>
<LI type=disc><FONT size=2>ISO 7574- 4: 1985 Acoustics -- Statistical methods for determining and verifying stated noise emission values of machinery and equipment -- Part 4: Methods for stated values for batches of machines</FONT></LI></UL>
<P><BR><FONT size=2>A note about ECMA, ISO and ANSI test code standards and declaration standards for ITTE equipment – Many of the ITTE test codes are published by ECMA, ISO and ANSI. The current process is that new or revised standards are developed as a part of the ECMA process, as ECMA standards can be adopted quickly. The ECMA standards are then submitted to ISO for approval as an ISO standard and then submitted to ANSI for adoption as a consensus international standard. When the entire process is completed, the ECMA, ISO and ANSI standards become equivalent. </FONT><BR><BR><BR><BR><B>Additional References</B> </P>
<P><B><FONT size=2>Related NI Products: </FONT></B><BR><FONT size=2>
<LI><a href="http://digital.ni.com/worldwide/bwcontent.nsf/web/all/414E22F8A2C378EC8625694D0052B5C4" target="_blank" >Sound Power System</A><BR>
<LI><a href="http://sine.ni.com/apps/we/nioc.vp?lang=US&amp;pc=mn&amp;cid=3122" target="_blank" >Sound and Vibration Toolset</A></FONT><BR><BR><!---->
<P><STRONG>Information Contributed By:</STRONG> David A. Nelson, P.E., INCE Bd. Cert. <a href="http://www.nelsonacoustical.com/" target="_blank" ><B>Nelson Acoustical Engineering, Inc</B></A>. specializes in noise and vibration control, sound quality, laboratory facilities and test control systems, and instruction related to plants, buildings, laboratories, products, and machinery.</P></LI>

weiwei43 发表于 2005-11-29 19:23

我有一些标准,你这些在那里能下载?

sherry_bst 发表于 2012-6-26 15:04

{:{13}:}

gh创作 发表于 2012-8-15 22:30

{:{20}:}

xiaojunjie 发表于 2013-10-30 17:52

请问楼主,这些标准在哪能免费下得到啊?ASTM官方网站上好像都是要钱的
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