matlab中使用latex命令
去matlab的网站下一个teximage的m文件.看里面的说明，并且把里面的tex命令改成latex命令就行。 http://www.mathworks.com/matlabcentral/fileexchange/loadFile.do?objectType=file&objectId=1231[此贴子已经被aspen于2005-9-2 7:55:04编辑过]
不知道什么原因，不能用呀。显示这个文件中有些地方有问题。 我把它下载回来了，贴在下面，免得再跑去下载。
function out=teximage(s,varargin)
%TEXIMAGE display a LaTeX string as a bitmap image
%H = TEXIMAGE(S) creates an image of the LaTeX string S and
% displays it in the current figure. Click and drag to
% move the image and use the context menu to change properties.
% The image handle is returned in H, if specified. If S is a cell
% array of strings then each is made into a separate image and
% the resulting handles are returned as a vector. S can also be a
% symbolic expression (see SYM).
%
%H = TEXIMAGE(S,PARAM1,VALUE1,PARAM2,VALUE2,...) creates the image
% with options given by the parameter-value pairs. The argument S
% can be a string or the image handle H returned by a previous
% call to TEXIMAGE or a cell array of strings or vector of handles.
% The legal parameter strings and values are:
%
% 'antialias' one of the strings 'on' or 'off'
% antialiasing will produce more readable text on-screen
% but will sacrifice printout quality (default on)
%
% 'convolution' an integer
% the size of the convolution matrix for antialiasing (default 7)
% smaller numbers will result in sharper text
%
% 'background' a colorspec
% specifies the background color (default white)
% background color 'none' means no background (requires OpenGL renderer)
%
% 'scale' a double
% multiplies the image size by specified scale (default 1)
%
% 'resolution' a double
% the font resolution to use (default 600)
%
% 'displaymode' one of the strings 'math', 'text' or 'none'
% specifies the TeX display mode to use (default 'math')
% The 'none' displaymode will put the string S directly into
% the TeX file without any surrounding $ or $$.
%
% 'rotation' a multiple of 90
% rotates the image counterclockwise in degrees (default 0)
%
% 'position' a 2 element vector
% specifies the position of the center of the bitmap on the
% figure (default [.5 .5])
%
% 'units' an HG units string ('normalized','inches',...)
% specifies the units for the position property (default 'normalized')
%
% 'parent' a figure handle
% specifies the figure to use (default current figure)
%
%When the input S is a handle a new TeX string can be specified
%with the parameter 'texstring'. To get the current parameter
%value for a given handle call GETAPPDATA with the handle and
%the name of the parameter. eg,
% scale = getappdata(h,'scale');
%
%The default parameter values can be set in R12(or later) by calling
%SETPREF. eg,
% setpref('teximage','resolution',300);
% setpref('teximage','background',get(0,'DefaultFigureColor'));
%and in R11 by modifying STARTUP.M to call setappdata as follows:
% setappdata(0,'teximage',struct(...
% 'resolution',300,'background',get(0,'DefaultFigureColor'));
%
%H = TEXIMAGE('-noHG',S,PARAM1,VALUE1,...) generates the bitmap
%but does not create an HG image object. The bitmap is return in
%H as a height x width x 3 matrix of doubles.
%
%Important note: LaTeX must be installed before running this
%function. To obtain a LaTeX distribution see your system
%administrator or go to the web site http://www.tug.org
%This function was tested with MikTeX on PCs and Web2c7.2 on Unix.
%
%Examples:
% h = teximage('\dot{x} = \sqrt{x+1}','scale',2);
% teximage(h,'antialias','off');
% h2 = teximage('\lim_{n \rightarrow \infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^n')
% h3 = teximage('Math $x^2+1$ inline.','displaymode','none');
%
%See also: TEXT, SYM, LATEX
%Version 1.1. Copyright 2002 Ben Hinkle
%Email bug reports and comments to bhinkle@mathworks.com
%TODO:
%better text with transparent backgrounds - need darken/lighten?
%support arbitrary rotation angles
%support user-specified tex file template
%better support on old TeX versions and old MATLAB versions
%test more PC distributions and add them to the registry query
if isunix
exe_ext = '';
else
exe_ext = '.exe';
end
noHG = logical(0);
% first handle the callbacks
if isa(s,'char')
switch(lower(s))
case {'startmove','mousemove','endmove','figuremoved'}
feval(lower(s),varargin{:});
return;
case '-nohg'
noHG = logical(1);
s = varargin{1};
varargin(1) = [];
% note no return
case '-setup'
texbin = locateTeX;
if isequal(texbin,0)
texbin = promptForTeX(exe_ext);
if isequal(texbin,0)
error(['No TeX installed. See www.tug.org for' ...
'a list of distributions.']);
end
end
if ~isempty(texbin)
Lsetpref('teximage','texpath',texbin);
end
return;
case {'increasesize','decreasesize','whitecolor','transparent',...
'figurecolor','togglealias','sharpentex','blurtex',...
'rotclockwise','rotcounterclock'}
docallback(s,varargin{:});
return;
end
end
% handle vectorized inputs
if isa(s,'cell') | (ishandle(s) & length(s) > 1)
iscell = isa(s,'cell');
y = zeros(1,length(s));
for n=1:length(s)
if iscell
y(n) = teximage(s{n},varargin{:});
else
y(n) = teximage(s(n),varargin{:});
end
end
if nargout > 0
out = y;
end
return;
elseif isa(s,'sym') % handle symbolic expressions
s = latex(s);
end
% get the default values for the options
ishndl = ishandle(s);
antialias = getdefault(ishndl,s,'antialias','on');
convolution = getdefault(ishndl,s,'convolution',7);
resolution =getdefault(ishndl,s,'resolution',600);
background =getdefault(ishndl,s,'background',);
scale = getdefault(ishndl,s,'scale',1);
displaymode = getdefault(ishndl,s,'displaymode','math');
rotation = getdefault(ishndl,s,'rotation',0);
position = getdefault(ishndl,s,'position',[.5 .5]);
units = getdefault(ishndl,s,'units','normalized');
parent = getdefault(ishndl,s,'parent','gcf');
if ishndl
oldHandle = s;
s = getappdata(s,'texstring');
end
%process param-value pairs
while length(varargin) > 0
if isa(varargin{1},'char') & (length(varargin) > 1)
switch lower(varargin{1})
case 'antialias'
antialias = lower(varargin{2});
case 'convolution'
convolution = varargin{2};
case 'resolution'
resolution = varargin{2};
case 'background'
background = varargin{2};
case 'scale'
scale = varargin{2};
case 'displaymode'
displaymode = lower(varargin{2});
case 'rotation'
rotation = varargin{2};
case 'texstring'
s = varargin{2};
case 'position'
position = varargin{2};
case 'units'
units = lower(varargin{2});
case 'parent'
parent = varargin{2};
otherwise
error(['Unrecognized parameter:' varargin{1} '.']);
end
end
varargin(1:2) = [];
end
if convolution < 1
convolution = 1;
end
rotation90 = round(rotation/90);
if ishndl & canreusebits(oldHandle,resolution,displaymode,s)
bits = getappdata(oldHandle,'texbitmap');
else
olddir = pwd;
file = tempname;
cd(tempdir);
try
tex(file,s,displaymode,exe_ext);
dvips(file,resolution,exe_ext);
bits = ghostscript(file,resolution,exe_ext);
catch
delete();
cd(olddir);
error(deblank(lasterr));
end
delete();
cd(olddir);
end
y = makeimage(bits,background,antialias,convolution,rotation90);
if noHG
out = y;
return;
end
% make an image in the current figure and set up callbacks
if isa(parent,'char')
parent = eval(parent);
end
fig = parent;
fpos = convertUnits(get(fig,'units'),get(fig,'position'),'inches');
center = convertUnits(units,,'inches',fpos,'inches');
ys = * scale / resolution;
if ishndl
h = oldHandle;
ax = get(h,'parent');
set(ax,'position',[center(1)-ys(1)*.5 center(2)-ys(2)*.5 ys(1) ...
ys(2)]);
set(h,'cdata',y);
try
if isequal(background,'none')
set(h,'alphadata',1-y(:,:,1));
if ~isequal(get(fig,'renderer'),'opengl')
set(fig,'renderer','opengl');
end
else
set(h,'alphadata',1);
end
end
set(ax,'xlim',,'ylim',);
else
ax = axes('parent',fig,'visible','off',...
'handlevis','off','units','inch','tag','teximage_axes');
set(ax,'position',[center(1)-ys(1)*.5 center(2)-ys(2)*.5 ys(1) ...
ys(2)]);
h = image('cdata',y,'parent',ax,'tag','teximage');
try
if isequal(background,'none')
set(h,'alphadata',1-y(:,:,1));
if ~isequal(get(fig,'renderer'),'opengl')
set(fig,'renderer','opengl');
end
else
set(h,'alphadata',1);
end
end
set(ax,'xlim',,'ylim',,...
'xtick',[],'ytick',[],'ydir','reverse');
set(h,'uicontextmenu',makecontextmenu(h));
set(h,'buttondownfcn','teximage(''startmove'',gcbo)');
oldResize = get(fig,'resizefcn');
newResize = 'teximage(''figuremoved'',gcbo);';
if ~isempty(oldResize) & ~isequal(oldResize,newResize)
warning('Overwriting existing ResizeFcn property of figure.');
end
set(fig,'resizefcn',newResize);
end
setappdata(h,'resolution',resolution);
setappdata(h,'antialias',antialias);
setappdata(h,'convolution',convolution);
setappdata(h,'background',background);
setappdata(h,'scale',scale);
setappdata(h,'displaymode',displaymode);
setappdata(h,'texstring',s);
setappdata(h,'texbitmap',bits);
setappdata(h,'rotation',rotation);
setappdata(h,'position',position);
setappdata(h,'units',units);
setappdata(h,'parent',parent);
setantialiasmenu(h,antialias);
if nargout > 0
out = h;
end
function tex(file,s,displaymode,exe_ext)
tex_file = ;
tex_fid = fopen (tex_file, 'w');
if (tex_fid < 0)
error('Unable to create temporary file')
end
% write out the TeX file
fprintf(tex_fid, '%%&latex\n'); % this tells the TeX to use latex.fmt
fprintf(tex_fid, '\\documentclass{minimal}\n');
fprintf(tex_fid, '\\begin{document}\n');
if isequal(displaymode,'math')
fprintf(tex_fid, '$$');
fwrite(tex_fid, s);
fprintf(tex_fid, '$$ \n');
elseif isequal(displaymode,'text')
fprintf(tex_fid, '$');
fwrite(tex_fid, s);
fprintf(tex_fid, '$ \n');
else
fwrite(tex_fid, s);
fprintf(tex_fid, '\n');
end
fprintf(tex_fid, '\\end{document}\n');
fclose(tex_fid);
%now run TeX
if Lispref('teximage','texpath')
texbin = Lgetpref('teximage','texpath');
else
texbin = locateTeX;
if isequal(texbin,0)
error(['Cannot automatically locate TeX installation. ' ...
'Run ''teximage -setup'' to manually locate TeX. ']);
end
if ~isempty(texbin)
Lsetpref('teximage','texpath',texbin);
end
end
= run_system_cmd(['echo X | "' fullfile(texbin,['tex' exe_ext]) ...
'" "' tex_file '"']);
if ~exist()
ind1 = findstr('!',r);
if ~isempty(ind1)
ind2 = findstr(sprintf('\n'),r(ind1+1:end));
r = r(ind1-1:ind1+ind2(3)-1);
end
error(['Error running TeX: ' r]);
end
function dvips(file,res,exe_ext)
dvi_file = ;
ps_file = ;
if Lispref('teximage','texpath')
texbin = Lgetpref('teximage','texpath');
else
texbin = '';
end
= run_system_cmd(['"' fullfile(texbin,['dvips' exe_ext]) ...
'" -D ' int2str(res) ' -E -o "' ps_file ...
'" "' dvi_file '"']);
if ~exist(ps_file)
ind1 = findstr('!',r);
if ~isempty(ind1)
r = r(ind1:end);
end
error(['Error running DVIPS: ' r]);
end
function bits = ghostscript(file,res,exe_ext);
origpsfile = ;
psfile = ;
%some postscript hacking to translate the equation to 0,0
origps_fid = fopen (origpsfile, 'r');
F=fread(origps_fid); % read the whole thing in
fclose(origps_fid);
F=char(F');
bbox=findstr('BoundingBox',F) + 13; % skip to start of numbers
bboxstr = F(bbox:bbox+50);
bbox = sscanf(bboxstr,'%d',4); % read in bounding box
endsetup=findstr('EndSetup',F)+8;
while isspace(F(endsetup))
endsetup = endsetup + 1;
end
F=[F(1:endsetup-1) int2str(-bbox(1)) ...
' ' int2str(-bbox(2)) ' translate ' F(endsetup:end)];
ps_fid = fopen (psfile, 'w');
fwrite(ps_fid,F);
fclose(ps_fid);
% now go and rasterize the translated file
pcx_file = ;
rsp_file = ;
rsp_fid = fopen (rsp_file, 'w');
ghostDir = fullfile( matlabroot, 'sys', 'ghostscript' );
if ~exist(ghostDir)
error( ['Can not find the directory for Ghostscript in ' matlabroot] )
end
fprintf(rsp_fid, '-dNOPAUSE -q \n');
v = version;
if (v(1) > '6') | ((v(1) == '6') & (v(3) > '0'))
fprintf(rsp_fid, '-I"%s"\n', fullfile( ghostDir, 'ps_files'));
fprintf(rsp_fid, '-I"%s"\n', fullfile( ghostDir, 'fonts'));
fprintf(rsp_fid, '-sOutputFile="%s"\n', pcx_file );
else
fprintf(rsp_fid, '-I%s\n', fullfile( ghostDir, 'ps_files',' '));
fprintf(rsp_fid, '-I%s\n', fullfile( ghostDir, 'fonts',' '));
fprintf(rsp_fid, '-sOutputFile=%s\n', pcx_file );
end
fprintf(rsp_fid, '-sDEVICE=pcxmono\n');
width = ceil(bbox(3)-bbox(1))*res/72;
height = ceil(bbox(4)-bbox(2))*res/72;
fprintf( rsp_fid, ['-g' int2str(width) 'x' int2str(height) '\n'] );
fprintf( rsp_fid, ['-r' int2str(res) '\n'] );
fclose(rsp_fid);
if isunix
gsPath = fullfile(ghostDir,'bin',getenv('ARCH'));
else
gsPath = fullfile(ghostDir,'bin','win32');
if ~exist(gsPath,'dir')
gsPath = fullfile(ghostDir,'bin','nt');
end
end
= run_system_cmd( ['echo quit | "' fullfile(gsPath, ['gs' exe_ext])...
'" "@' rsp_file '" "' psfile '"']);
if ~exist(pcx_file)
error(['Error running Ghostscript: ' r]);
end
bits = double(imread(pcx_file,'pcx'));
function im = makeimage(p,color,antialias,csize,angle)
p = rot90(p,angle);
mask = p == 1;
F = repmat(1/(csize*csize),);
if isa(color,'char')
switch lower(color)
case 'y'
color = ;
case 'm'
color = ;
case 'c'
color = ;
case 'r'
color = ;
case 'g'
color = ;
case 'b'
color = ;
case 'w'
color = ;
case 'k'
color = ;
case 'none'
color = ;
end
end
if (color(1) ~= color(2)) | (color(2) ~= color(3))
p1 = p; p1(mask) = color(1);
p2 = p; p2(mask) = color(2);
p3 = p; p3(mask) = color(3);
if isequal(antialias,'on')
p1 = doblur(p1,F);
p2 = doblur(p2,F);
p3 = doblur(p3,F);
end
im = cat(3,p1,p2,p3);
else
p(mask) = color(1);
if isequal(antialias,'on')
p = doblur(p,F);
end
im = repmat(p,);
end
function out = doblur(p,F)
out = conv2(p,F,'valid'); % reduces p
out(out>1) = 1;out(out<0) = 0;
function menu = makecontextmenu(h)
menu = uicontextmenu;
item = uimenu('parent',menu,'label','Increase Size','callback',...
'teximage(''increasesize'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
item = uimenu('parent',menu,'label','Decrease Size','callback',...
'teximage(''decreasesize'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
item = uimenu('parent',menu,'label','Sharpen','callback',...
'teximage(''sharpentex'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
item = uimenu('parent',menu,'label','Blur','callback',...
'teximage(''blurtex'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
item = uimenu('parent',menu,'label','AntiAlias','callback',...
'teximage(''togglealias'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
item = uimenu('parent',menu,'label','Background');
sub = uimenu('parent',item,'label','White','callback',...
'teximage(''whitecolor'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
sub = uimenu('parent',item,'label','Figure Color','callback',...
'teximage(''figurecolor'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
sub = uimenu('parent',item,'label','Transparent','callback',...
'teximage(''transparent'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
item = uimenu('parent',menu,'label','Angle');
sub = uimenu('parent',item,'label','Rotate Counterclockwise','callback',...
'teximage(''rotcounterclock'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
sub = uimenu('parent',item,'label','Rotate Clockwise','callback',...
'teximage(''rotclockwise'',gcbo)','userdata',h);
function setantialiasmenu(h,antialias)
menu = get(h,'uicontextmenu');
ch = get(menu,'children');
set(ch(3),'checked',antialias);
function startmove(h)
ax=get(h,'parent');
fig=get(ax,'parent');
setappdata(fig,'teximagemotion',h);
setappdata(h,'mousemove',get(fig,'windowbuttonmotionfcn'));
setappdata(h,'mouseup',get(fig,'windowbuttonupfcn'));
fpos = convertUnits(get(fig,'units'),get(fig,'position'),'inches');
cp = convertUnits(get(fig,'units'),,...
'inches',fpos,'inches');
setappdata(h,'currentpos',cp(1:2));
set(fig,'windowbuttonmotionfcn','teximage(''mousemove'',gcbo)');
set(fig,'windowbuttonupfcn','teximage(''endmove'',gcbo)');
function mousemove(fig)
h = getappdata(fig,'teximagemotion');
ax=get(h,'parent');
apos = get(ax,'position');
oldpos = getappdata(h,'currentpos');
funits = get(fig,'units');
fpos = convertUnits(funits,get(fig,'position'),'inches');
cp = convertUnits(funits,,'inches',...
fpos,'inches');
newpos = cp(1:2);
diffs = newpos-oldpos;
apos(1:2) = apos(1:2) + diffs;
set(ax,'position',apos);
setappdata(h,'currentpos',newpos);
oldcenter = getappdata(h,'position');
cunits = getappdata(h,'units');
cp = convertUnits(cunits,,'inches',fpos,'inches');
cp(1:2) = cp(1:2) + diffs;
cp = convertUnits('inches',cp,cunits,fpos,'inches');
setappdata(h,'position',cp(1:2));
function endmove(fig)
h = getappdata(fig,'teximagemotion');
set(fig,'windowbuttonmotionfcn',getappdata(h,'mousemove'));
set(fig,'windowbuttonupfcn',getappdata(h,'mouseup'));
function docallback(s,menuh)
h = get(menuh,'userdata');
fig = get(get(h,'parent'),'parent');
op=get(fig,'pointer');
set(fig,'pointer','watch');
switch (s)
case 'increasesize'
teximage(h,'scale',getappdata(h,'scale') * 1.25);
case 'decreasesize'
teximage(h,'scale',getappdata(h,'scale') / 1.25);
case 'sharpentex'
teximage(h,'convolution',getappdata(h,'convolution') - 2);
case 'blurtex'
teximage(h,'convolution',getappdata(h,'convolution') + 2);
case 'whitecolor'
teximage(h,'background','w');
case 'figurecolor'
teximage(h,'background',get(fig,'color'));
case 'transparent'
teximage(h,'background','none');
case 'togglealias'
a = getappdata(h,'antialias');
if isequal(a,'on')
teximage(h,'antialias','off');
else
teximage(h,'antialias','on');
end
case 'rotcounterclock'
teximage(h,'rotation',getappdata(h,'rotation') + 90);
case 'rotclockwise'
teximage(h,'rotation',getappdata(h,'rotation') - 90);
end
set(fig,'pointer',op);
function figuremoved(fig);
fpos = convertUnits(get(fig,'units'),get(fig,'position'),'inches');
H = findall(fig,'type','image','tag','teximage');
H=H(:)';
for h=H
ax = get(h,'parent');
hunits = getappdata(h,'units');
if hunits(1) == 'n'
apos = get(ax,'pos');
pos = getappdata(h,'position');
center = convertUnits(hunits,,'inches',fpos,'inches');
apos(1:2) = center(1:2) - .5*apos(3:4);
set(ax,'pos',apos);
end
end
function texbin = locateTeX
texbin = 0;
if isunix
= unix('which tex');
if s == 0 % tex is on the system path so
texbin = ''; % we don't need to include an explicit path
end
else
% first try looking for MiKTeX
try
texbin = winqueryreg('HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE',...
'SOFTWARE\MiK\MiKTeX\CurrentVersion\MiKTeX','Install Root');
catch
return
end
texbin = fullfile(texbin,'miktex','bin');
end
function texbin = promptForTeX(exe_ext)
oldcd = pwd;
cd(matlabroot); % so that the user doesn't start navigating
% from the TEMP directory.
= uigetfile(['*' exe_ext],'Locate TeX Executable');
cd(oldcd);
function val = getdefault(ishndl,s,str,default)
if ishndl
val = getappdata(s,str);
elseif Lispref('teximage',str)
val = Lgetpref('teximage',str);
else
val = default;
end
function = run_system_cmd(cmd);
if isunix
= unix(cmd);
else
= dos(cmd);
end
function val2 = convertUnits(units1,val1,units2,ref,refunits)
%Persistent figure so that we can get the figure position
%in inches instead of its units. This way we don't change
%the original figure. Also used to convert any units.
persistent teximage_figure_for_units;
persistent teximage_axes_for_units;
if isempty(teximage_figure_for_units)
teximage_figure_for_units = figure('visible','off',...
'handlevis','off',...
'integerhandle','off');
teximage_axes_for_units=axes('parent',teximage_figure_for_units);
end
set(teximage_figure_for_units,'units','inches');
if nargin == 3
set(teximage_figure_for_units,'units',get(0,'Units'));
set(teximage_figure_for_units,'position',get(0,'ScreenSize'));
else
set(teximage_figure_for_units,'units',refunits);
set(teximage_figure_for_units,'position',ref);
end
set(teximage_axes_for_units,'units',units1);
set(teximage_axes_for_units,'position',val1);
set(teximage_axes_for_units,'units',units2);
val2 = get(teximage_axes_for_units,'position');
function out = canreusebits(h,resolution,displaymode,s)
res= getappdata(h,'resolution');
disp = getappdata(h,'displaymode');
str= getappdata(h,'texstring');
out= isequal(res,resolution) & isequal(disp,displaymode) & ...
isequal(str,s);
% preferences API that works on both R11 and R12
function out = Lispref(s1,s2)
oldwarn = warning;
warning('off');
out = logical(0);
try
out = ispref(s1,s2);
catch
if isappdata(0,s1)
h = getappdata(0,s1);
out = isfield(h,s2);
end
end
warning(oldwarn);
function out = Lgetpref(s1,s2)
oldwarn = warning;
warning('off');
try
out = getpref(s1,s2);
catch
if isappdata(0,s1)
h = getappdata(0,s1);
out = getfield(h,s2);
else
error(['No preference for ' s2]);
end
end
warning(oldwarn);
function Lsetpref(s1,s2,val)
oldwarn = warning;
warning('off');
try
setpref(s1,s2,val);
catch
setappdata(0,'teximage',struct(s2,val));
disp('Copy the following line into your startup.m:');
if isa(val,'char')
disp(['setappdata(0,''teximage'',struct(''' s2 ''', ''' val '''));']);
end
end
warning(oldwarn);
原帖由 A44 于 2008-5-3 23:26 发表 http://www.chinavib.com/forum/images/common/back.gif
不知道什么原因，不能用呀。显示这个文件中有些地方有问题。
使用teximage得要机器上装有latex，如果没装可能会出问题吧。
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